LingfilSemiticaUS
keyboard layout
Created by Bo Isaksson
User Guide
Specially made for a standard US
(hardware) keyboard
This is the user guide for typing Unicode
transcription signs and IPA with the LingfilSemiticaUS keyboard layout
and a standard US keyboard.
The page is read most
accurately with the Unicode font Charis SIL installed on your computer.
Contents
2. Before typing with
LingfilSemiticaUS
2.1 Contents of the installation
file LingfilSemiticaUS.msi
2.3 Suggested configuration (you
can change this later)
3. General properties of
LingfilSemiticaUS
Combined characters in Unicode and
the LingfilSemiticUS layout
4. LingfilSemiticaUS character table
5. The International Phonetic Alphabet
5.2 Non-pulmonic konsonanter (IPA)
5.7 Tones and word accents (IPA)
5.9 Key strokes for writing IPA
with LingfilSemiticaUS
6. Nasalized [tilde (◌̃)]
(IPA)
7. Velarized-pharyngealized / [middle
tilde ~] (IPA)
9. Pre-post nasalized [ⁿ] (IPA)
14.
Voiced-voiceless [Caron below
(◌̬) – Ring (◌̥)] (IPA) /
16.
Dental/apical/laminal/linguo-labial
(IPA)
17.
Centralized/rounded/advanced/retracted/raised/ATR
(IPA)
18.
Syllabic-nonsyllabic-creaky-rhotic-unreleased
[◌̩/◌̯/◌̰/◌˞/◌̚] (IPA)
19.
Breathy release [ ̤ ]
(IPA)
21.
Intonation [↘ and ↗] (IPA)
32.
Macron/stroke (bar)/line
below (◌̄/◌̱)
35.
Caron-circumflex (◌̌/^/◌̬/◌̭)
36.
Modifier letter
(superscript)-subscript
44.
Grave-acute after base
character
50.
Right and left half ring
above
For more signs see the LingfilSemiticaUS sign table.
|
small |
key
strokes |
shortcut |
Unicode
description |
|
|
ʾ |
Alt-‘,’ |
|
modifier letter right half ring (glottal stop; arabic letter hamza; hebrew ʾālæf) |
|
|
ʿ |
Alt-‘.’ |
|
modifier letter left half ring (voiced pharyngeal
fricative; arabic letter ʿayn; hebrew ʿayin) |
|
|
ʔ |
Shift-Alt-‘,’ |
|
latin letter glottal stop (arabic hamza; hebrew ʾālæf) |
|
|
ʕ |
Shift-Alt-‘.’ |
latin letter pharyngeal voiced fricative (arabic ʿayn;
hebrew ʿayin) |
||
|
ā |
Ā |
a+Ctrl-‘-’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘a’ |
latin
letter a with macron |
|
æ |
Æ |
ae+Ctrl-‘2’ |
RAlt-‘e’ |
latin letter ae (digraph) |
|
ǣ |
Ǣ |
RAlt-‘e’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter ae with macron |
|
ḇ |
Ḇ |
b+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter b with line below |
|
ƀ |
|
b+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
letter b with stroke |
|
ḏ |
Ḏ |
d+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter d with line below |
|
đ |
Đ |
d+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
letter d with stroke |
|
ḍ |
Ḍ |
d+Ctrl-‘.’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘d’ |
latin
letter d with dot
below |
|
ḏ̣ |
Ḏ̣ |
d+Ctrl-‘-.’ |
|
latin
letter d with line below and combining dot below |
|
ē |
Ē |
e+Ctrl-‘-’ |
latin
letter e with macron |
|
|
ə |
Ə |
LAlt-‘e’ |
latin
letter schwa |
|
|
ᵊ |
LAlt-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter small schwa |
|
|
ḡ |
Ḡ |
g+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter g with macron |
|
ġ |
Ġ |
g+Ctrl-‘.’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘g’ |
latin
letter g with dot
above |
|
ǧ |
Ǧ |
g+‘^’ |
Alt-‘g’ |
latin
letter g with caron |
|
ḥ |
Ḥ |
h+Ctrl-‘.’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘h’ |
latin
letter h with dot
below |
|
ḫ |
Ḫ |
h+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’ |
Alt-‘h’ |
latin
letter h with breve below |
|
ī |
Ī |
i+Ctrl-‘-’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘i’ |
latin
letter i with macron |
|
ḵ |
Ḵ |
k+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter k with line below |
|
ḳ |
Ḳ |
k+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter k with dot
below |
|
ō |
Ō |
o+Ctrl-‘-’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘o’ |
latin
letter o with macron |
|
p̄ |
P̄ |
p+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter p with macron |
|
ś |
Ś |
s+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter s with acute |
|
s̀ |
S̀ |
s+Ctrl-‘`’ |
|
latin
letter s with grave |
|
ṣ |
Ṣ |
s+Ctrl-‘.’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘s’ |
latin
letter s with dot
below |
|
š |
Š |
s+‘^’ |
Alt-‘s’ |
latin
letter s with caron |
|
s¹ |
S¹ |
s+‘1§’ |
|
latin
letter s with superscript one |
|
s² |
S² |
s+‘2§’ |
|
latin
letter s with superscript
two |
|
s³ |
S³ |
s+‘3§’ |
|
latin
letter s with superscript
three |
|
s₁ |
S₁ |
s+‘1§§’ |
|
latin
letter s with subscript one |
|
s₂ |
S₂ |
s+‘2§§’ |
|
latin
letter s with subscript
two |
|
s₃ |
S₃ |
s+‘3§§’ |
|
latin
letter s with subscript
three |
|
ṯ |
Ṯ |
t+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter t with line below |
|
ṭ |
Ṭ |
t+Ctrl-‘.’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘t’ |
latin
letter t with dot
below |
|
ṯ̣ |
Ṯ̣ |
t+Ctrl-‘-.’
/ t+Ctrl-‘.-’ |
|
latin
letter t with line below and combining dot below |
|
ū |
Ū |
u+Ctrl-‘-’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘u’ |
latin
letter u with macron |
|
ẓ |
Ẓ |
z+Ctrl-‘.’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘z’ |
latin
letter z with dot
below |
|
readme.htm |
first info on installation |
|
readmefaq-us.htm |
frequently asked questions on
LingfilSemiticaUS |
|
LingfilSemiticaUS.kmx |
the keyboard layout LingfilSemiticaUS for the
American keyboard |
|
LingfilSemiticaUS.kvk |
on-screen keyboard for LingfilSemiticaUS
(shows the characters that are available by one simultaneous touch of keys) |
|
LingfilSemiticaUS.ico |
icon shown in the Windows taskbar notification
area when LingfilSemiticaUS is active (“Sm” in red and white) |
|
welcome-us.htm |
the present user guide |
|
readmefaq-se.htm |
frequently asked questions on
LingfilSemiticaSE |
|
LingfilSemiticaSE.kmx |
the keyboard layout LingfilSemiticaSE for the
Swedish keyboard |
|
LingfilSemiticaSE.kvk |
on-screen keyboard for LingfilSemiticaSE
(shows the characters that are available by one simultaneous touch of keys) |
|
LingfilSemiticaSE.ico |
icon shown in the Windows taskbar notification
area when LingfilSemiticaSE is active (“Sm” in yellow and blue) |
|
welcome-se.htm |
user guide to the LingfilSemiticaSE keyboard
layout for the Swedish keyboard |
|
Charis
SIL |
an excellent Unicode font with all characters
that can be produced with the LingfilSemiticaUS keyboard layout (the font has
been produced by SIL International) |
·
Double-click on LingfilSemiticaUS.msi.
·
Follow the steps during the installation process.
·
The keyboard layout will be installed on your computer together with the
on-screen keyboard, and the icon (“Sm” in read and white) that shows up the
Windows task bar when LingfilSemiticaUS is active. The LingfilSemiticaSE is
also installed with its icon (“Sm” in blue and yellow). In addition the font
Charis SIL is automatically installed on your computer.
In the
Keyman Desktop “Configuration”:
a)
Assign “Hotkeys”: Shift-Ctrl-K: Activate LingfilSemiticaUS keyboard layout,
Shift-Ctrl-L: Inactivate Keyman Desktop
b)
“Languages”: assign LingfilSemiticaUS to the Installed Language English (USA).
This means that LingfilSemiticaUS is activated in all normal writing including
transcription, but is inactivated when writing text with other scripts like
Arabic or Hebrew.
In
Word’s configuration menu choose:
“Change
keyboard automatically to match the language of the surrounding text” (the
exact wording depends of the version of Word you use).
LingfilSemiticaUS
has been created and tested with the resources of Charis SIL in mind.
Charis SIL from SIL International is an excellent transcription font that is
equally well suited for general writing. All the characters described in the
present user’s manual are available in Charis SIL. The latest versions of Times
New Roman or Arial (v. 5.0 and above) are also suitable for transcription
purposes and contain most of the transcription characters in Charis SIL.
Charis
SIL requires by default a somewhat looser line spacing than e.g. Times New
Roman. If this is a critical issue, the user should set line spacing in Word to
an exact value:
“Our SIL
Unicode Roman fonts include characters with multiple stacked diacritics that
need a much looser line spacing (for example, U+1EA8 ). We cannot make the line
spacing tighter without experiencing “clipping” of those characters. You may be
able to overcome this by adjusting the line spacing in the application. For example,
in Microsoft Word select Format / Paragraph and set the line spacing to use the
Exactly setting and a value more suited to your needs. For example, if the font
size is 12 pt, select line spacing of Exactly 13 pt. This will give a tighter
line spacing. You can adjust the value up or down depending on how many
diacritics you need to stack. With HTML you should also be able to change the
line spacing; add the line-height property to your tag (“line-height:105%;” or
“line-height: 12pt;”) and play around with the value until you get the spacing
desired.” (SIL).
A.
LingfilSemiticaUS keyboard layout is made for the national standard English US
(hardware) keyboard. It is possible to use it with other national keyboards as
well, but some keys will then be positioned differently.
B. LingfilSemiticaUS
keyboard layout is made for regular writing, not only for transcription signs.
All keys on the English (hardware) keyboard function as “normal” with
LingfilSemiticaUS. The special characters are achieved with specific key
combinations (as with Ctrl- and Alt-keys).
Exceptions
from the Swedish keyboard standard:
1.
Accents etc. (diacritics) are written after the base character, not before it.
2. The
Euro sign (€) is typed by Alt-ʼ5ʼ.
C. Complex characters are shaped by first typing
the base character, then adding the diacritics.
D. Most
diacritic keys are “toggles” or “loops”: type it once again and the base
character returns or the diacritic is changed in another way. You exhaust all
variants by repeated typing of the accent key until the base character returns
without diacritic.
Ex. 1: You write á by
first typing ʼaʼ and then the acute key: Step 1: ʼaʼ, step
2: Ctrl-‘'’; result: á [acute accent].
Ex. 2: Shift-ʼ◌̈ʼ
toggles between ◌̌ and ^ above and also under the base character) [caron/circumflex].
Ex. 3: â = a+‘^’ [caron/circumflex].
Ex. 4: ḓ =
d+‘^’+‘^’+‘^’ [caron/circumflex].
Ex. 5: ś =
s+Ctrl-‘'’ [acute
accent].
Ex. 6: ã = a+‘◌̃’
[‘a’+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’] [tilde].
Ex. 7: ñ = n+‘◌̃’
[‘n’+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’] [tilde].
Ex. 8: ᵰ = n+‘◌̴’
[‘n’+RAlt-‘◌̴’] [middle
tilde].
Ex. 9: ᵬ = b+‘◌̴’
[‘b’+RAlt-‘◌̴’] [middle
tilde].
Ex. 10: ë =
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘"’ [diaeresis].
E.
Diacritics can often be combined.
Ex.: ầ = a+‘^’
+Ctrl-‘`’ (see below) or a+Ctrl-‘`’+‘^’+‘^’.
The
Unicode set of unique separate characters has been fully utilized in the LingfilSemiticaUS
keyboard layout. Combined characters (two separate signs into one shape) are
formed only when a corresponding unique character does not exist in the Unicode
standard. Example: ḗ exists as one character in Unicode and is achieved
with LingfilSemiticaUS by typing ‘e’+Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘'’. In contrast,
ā́ as one sign does not exist in Unicode. The ‘ā́’ that is
achieved by typing ‘a’ +Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘'’ is technically speaking “combined” by
‘ā’ + ‘´’. The difference is important in software that cannot handle
combined characters, like MS Powerpoint 2003. The user can test whether a
character is “combined” or not by placing the cursor directly after the
character in Word and press BACKSPACE. A unique character will be deleted in
one step, but a combined character is deleted step by step (in case of
ā́ the accent is deleted first, then the ā).
Most recent version of
LingfilSemiticaUS: 3.6.4.
See remarks
after the table.
A Æ B C
D E Ə Ɛ F G H
I J K L M N O P Q R S ʃ
T U V W X Y Z Ʒ
0 1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8 9 Roman Numerals
Fractions
(furtherh links: IPA
symbols, Editorial symbols, Mathematical symbols)
|
small |
key strokes |
shortcut |
Unicode description |
|
|
ʾ |
Alt-‘,’ |
|
modifier letter right half ring (glottal stop; arabic letter hamza; hebrew ʾālæf) |
|
|
ʿ |
Alt-‘.’ |
|
modifier letter left half ring (voiced pharyngeal
fricative; arabic letter ʿayn; hebrew ʿayin) |
|
|
Shift-Alt-‘,’ |
|
latin letter glottal stop (arabic hamza; hebrew ʾālæf) |
||
|
ʔ+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’ |
Shift-Alt-‘.’ |
latin letter pharyngeal voiced fricative (arabic ʿayn;
hebrew ʿayin) (latin letter reversed
glottal stop) |
||
|
ɂ |
Shift-Alt-‘,’+Ctrl-‘+++’ |
|
latin
small letter glottal stop |
|
|
Ɂ |
Shift-Alt-‘,’+Ctrl-‘++’ |
|
latin
capital letter glottal stop |
|
|
ˀ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘,’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
glottal stop |
|
|
Shift-Alt-‘,’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter glottal stop with stroke |
||
|
ˤ |
Shift-Alt-‘.’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter small reversed glottal stop |
|
|
Shift-Alt-‘.’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter reversed
glottal stop with stroke |
||
|
ʖ |
Shift-Alt-‘,’+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter inverted glottal stop |
|
|
ƾ |
Shift-Alt-‘,’+Ctrl-‘-’
+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘-’ or ʖ+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
||
|
ꞌ |
Ꞌ |
ʾ/ʔ+Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
letter saltillo (letterlike) |
|
A |
|
|||
|
á |
Á |
a+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter a with acute |
|
à |
À |
a+Ctrl-‘`’ |
|
latin
letter a with grave |
|
ā |
Ā |
a+Ctrl-‘-’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘a’ |
latin
letter a with macron |
|
ạ |
Ạ |
a+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter a with dot
below |
|
ȧ |
Ȧ |
a+Ctrl-‘..’ |
|
latin
letter a with dot
above |
|
â |
 |
a+Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
latin
letter a with circumflex |
|
ǎ |
Ǎ |
a+Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
latin
letter a with caron |
|
ᵃ |
ᴬ |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ₐ |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
latin
subscript small letter a |
|
|
ă |
Ă |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter a with breve |
|
ȃ |
Ȃ |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
letter a with inverted breve |
|
ä |
Ä |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘"’ |
latin
letter a with diaeresis |
|
|
ã |
à |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’ |
|
latin
letter a with tilde |
|
ą |
Ą |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘,,’ |
|
latin
letter a with ogonek |
|
ⱥ |
Ⱥ |
a+Ctrl-‘/’ |
latin
letter a with stroke |
|
|
å |
Å |
a+Alt-‘o’ |
latin
letter a with ring above |
|
|
ḁ |
Ḁ |
a+Alt-‘oo’ |
|
latin
letter a with ring below |
|
ᴀ |
A+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital a |
|
|
ȁ |
Ȁ |
a+Ctrl-‘``’
|
|
latin
letter a with double grave |
|
ᶏ |
a+LAlt-‘33’ |
|
latin
letter a with retroflex hook |
|
|
ả |
Ả |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘?’
|
latin
letter a with hook above |
|
|
a͙ |
A͙ |
a+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘*’
|
|
latin
letter a with combining asterisk below |
|
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
small letter turned a |
||
|
ᵄ |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’
or ᵃ+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
||
|
ā́ |
Ā́ |
a+Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘'’
or á+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ắ |
Ắ |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
|
|
ằ |
Ằ |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘`’ |
|
|
|
ẳ |
Ẳ |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’+Shift-Ctrl-‘?’ |
|
latin
letter a with breve and hook above |
|
ẵ |
Ẵ |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’ |
|
|
|
ặ |
Ặ |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
|
|
ấ |
Ấ |
a+Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter a with circumflex and acute |
|
ầ |
Ầ |
a+Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘`’ |
|
latin
letter a with circumflex and grave |
|
ẩ |
Ẩ |
a+Ctrl-‘^’+Shift-Ctrl-‘?’ |
|
latin
letter a with circumflex and hook
above |
|
ẫ |
Ẫ |
a+Ctrl-‘^’+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’ |
|
latin
letter a with circumflex and tilde |
|
ậ |
Ậ |
a+Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter a with circumflex and dot below |
|
ạ̄ |
Ạ̄ |
a+Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
|
|
ǡ |
Ǡ |
a+Ctrl-‘..’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ª |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
feminine
ordinal indicator (macron) |
|
|
@ |
|
Alt-‘2’ |
Shift-‘2’ |
commercial
at |
|
ẚ |
a+Ctrl-‘)’ |
|
latin
small letter a with right half ring |
|
|
a͑ |
a+Ctrl-‘))’ |
|
latin
small letter a with combining left half ring above |
|
|
ǻ |
Ǻ |
a+Alt-‘o’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
|
|
å |
Å |
(use
Word’s superscript; on this web-page displayed in full size) |
|
å
superscript [not included in the Unicode standard] |
|
ǟ |
Ǟ |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘"’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ᵃ̈ |
ᴬ̈ |
a+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’+Shift-Ctrl-‘"’ |
|
modifier letter
a with combining diaeresis |
|
Ɑ |
a+Ctrl-‘+++’ |
|
latin
letter alpha (letterlike) |
|
|
ᵅ |
a+Ctrl-‘+++’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small alpha |
|
|
ᶐ |
a+Ctrl-‘+++’+LAlt-‘33’ |
|
latin
small letter alpha with retroflex hook |
|
|
|
a+Ctrl-‘+++’+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
a+Ctrl-‘++++’ |
latin
letter turned
alpha |
|
|
ᶛ |
a+Ctrl-‘+++’+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small turned alpha |
|
|
α |
a+Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
greek
small letter alpha (letterlike) |
|
|
ᴥ |
A+Ctrl-‘++++++’ |
|
latin
letter ain (letterlike) |
|
|
ᵜ |
ᴥ+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small ain |
|
|
₳ |
A+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
austral
sign (stroke) |
|
|
Æ |
|
|||
|
Æ |
ae+Ctrl-‘2’ |
RAlt-‘e’
or Ctrl-Alt-‘e’ |
latin letter ae (digraph) |
|
|
ǽ |
Ǽ |
RAlt-‘e’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter ae with acute |
|
ǣ |
Ǣ |
RAlt-‘e’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter ae with macron |
|
æ̂ |
Æ̂ |
RAlt-‘e’+Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
latin
letter ae with combining circumflex |
|
|
ᴭ |
RAlt-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
ae [not included in the Unicode standard] |
|
æ̆ |
Æ̆ |
RAlt-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter ae with combining breve |
|
ᴁ |
RAlt-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital ae |
|
|
ᴂ |
RAlt-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
small letter turned
ae |
|
|
ᵆ |
RAlt-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small turned
ae [not included in the Unicode standard] |
|
|
ǣ́ |
Ǣ́ |
RAlt-‘e’+Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘'’
/ ǽ+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
æ̆́ |
Æ̆́ |
RAlt-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
|
|
B |
|
|||
|
ḇ |
Ḇ |
b+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter b with line below |
|
ƀ |
|
b+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
letter b with stroke |
|
ḅ |
Ḅ |
b+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter b with dot
below |
|
ḃ |
Ḃ |
b+Ctrl-‘..’ |
|
latin
letter b with dot
above |
|
ᵇ |
ᴮ |
b+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ᵬ |
b+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘~’
|
latin
letter b with middle tilde |
||
|
B+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
b |
||
|
Ɓ |
b+LAlt-‘55’ |
|
latin
letter b with hook |
|
|
ᶀ |
b+LAlt-‘44’ |
|
latin
small letter b with palatal hook |
|
|
ƃ |
Ƃ |
b+Ctrl-‘+++’ |
|
latin
letter b with topbar (letterlike) |
|
ᴃ |
B+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
barred b |
|
|
ᴯ |
B+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’+Ctrl-‘-’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
capital barred b |
|
|
b+Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
greek
small letter beta (letterlike) |
||
|
ᵝ |
b+Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small beta |
|
|
ᵦ |
b+Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
greek
subscript small letter beta |
|
|
C |
|
|||
|
ć |
Ć |
c+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter c with acute |
|
ċ |
Ċ |
c+Ctrl-‘..’ |
|
latin
letter c with dot
above |
|
č |
Č |
c+Ctrl-‘^’ |
Alt-‘c’ |
latin
letter c with caron |
|
ĉ |
Ĉ |
c+Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
latin
letter c with circumflex |
|
ᶜ |
c+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small c |
|
|
Ç |
c+Shift-Ctrl-‘,’ |
|
latin
letter c with cedilla |
|
|
ȼ |
Ȼ |
c+Ctrl-‘/’ |
latin
letter c with stroke |
|
|
ᴄ |
C+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
c |
|
|
ƈ |
Ƈ |
c+LAlt-‘55’ |
|
latin
letter c with hook |
|
|
c+LAlt-‘44’ |
|
latin
small letter c with palatal hook [not
included in the Unicode standard] |
|
|
c+LAlt-‘22’ |
|
latin
letter c with curl |
||
|
ᴐ |
C+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’
or C+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
open o (reversed) |
|
|
ḉ |
Ḉ |
c+Shift-Ctrl-‘,’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
|
|
ᶝ |
c+LAlt-‘22’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small c with curl |
|
|
ɔ |
Ɔ |
c+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
letter open o (turned
c) |
|
ↄ |
c+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’ |
|
latin
small letter reversed c |
|
|
ᴒ |
c+Shift-Ctrl-‘++’ |
|
latin
small letter sideways open o (turned
c) |
|
|
ᵓ |
c+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small open o |
|
|
ᶗ |
c+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’+LAlt-‘33’ |
|
latin
small letter open o with retroflex hook |
|
|
ʗ |
C+Ctrl-‘+++’ |
|
latin
letter stretched C (letterlike) |
|
|
¢ |
C+Ctrl-‘++++’ |
|
cent
sign (letterlike) |
|
|
₵ |
C+Ctrl-‘+++++++’ |
|
cedi
sign (letterlike) |
|
|
© |
(c) or ‘(C)’ |
copyright sign |
||
|
₡ |
C+Ctrl-‘//’ |
colon
sign (stroke) |
||
|
₠ |
CE+Ctrl-‘2’ |
euro-currency
sign (digraph) |
||
|
₢ |
Cr+Ctrl-‘2’ |
cruzeiro
sign (digraph) |
||
|
D |
|
|||
|
ḏ |
Ḏ |
d+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter d with line below |
|
đ |
Đ |
d+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
letter d with stroke |
|
Ð |
d+Ctrl-‘++’ |
Alt-‘d’ |
latin letter eth (letterlike) |
|
|
ḍ |
Ḍ |
d+Ctrl-‘.’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘d’ |
latin
letter d with dot
below |
|
ḋ |
Ḋ |
d+Ctrl-‘..’ |
|
latin
letter d with dot
above |
|
ḏ̣ |
Ḏ̣ |
d+Ctrl-‘-.’ |
|
latin
letter d with line below and combining dot below |
|
₫ |
d+Ctrl-‘---’ |
|
dong
sign (macron) |
|
|
ď |
Ď |
d+Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
latin
letter d with caron |
|
ḓ |
Ḓ |
d+Ctrl-‘^^^^’ |
|
latin
letter d with circumflex below |
|
ᵈ |
ᴰ |
d+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ḑ |
Ḑ |
d+Shift-Ctrl-‘,’ |
|
latin
letter d with cedilla
|
|
ᵭ |
d+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘~’ |
|
latin
small letter d with middle
tilde |
|
|
ᴅ |
D+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
d |
|
|
ᶞ |
Alt-‘d’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small eth |
|
|
ƌ |
Ƌ |
d+Ctrl-‘+++’ |
|
latin
letter d with topbar (letterlike) |
|
Ɗ |
d+LAlt-‘55’ |
|
latin
letter d with hook |
|
|
ᶁ |
d+LAlt-‘44’ |
|
latin
small letter d with palatal hook |
|
|
ȡ |
d+LAlt-‘22’ |
|
latin
small letter d with curl |
|
|
d+Ctrl-‘++++’ |
|
latin
small letter d with tail (letterlike) |
||
|
ᶑ |
d+Ctrl-‘++++++’ |
|
latin
small letter d with hook and tail (letterlike) |
|
|
ȸ |
db+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
small letter db digraph |
|
|
ʣ |
dz+Ctrl-‘22’ |
|
latin
small letter dz digraph |
|
|
dz |
DZ |
dz+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
small letter dz (digraph) |
|
Dz |
Dz+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
captial letter D with small letter z (digraph) |
|
|
Dž |
D+z+Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
capital letter D with small letter z with caron
(digraph) |
|
|
dž |
DŽ |
d+z+Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
|
|
ʤ |
d+z+Ctrl-‘+’+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
small letter dezh digraph |
|
|
ʥ |
d+z+LAlt-‘22’+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
||
|
₯ |
Dr+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
drachma
sign (digraph) |
|
|
δ |
Δ |
d+Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
greek
letter delta (letterlike) |
|
ᵟ |
d+Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small delta |
|
|
ƍ |
d+Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
small letter turned
delta |
|
|
E |
|
|||
|
é |
É |
e+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter e with acute |
|
è |
È |
e+Ctrl-‘`’ |
|
latin
letter e with grave |
|
ē |
Ē |
e+Ctrl-‘-’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘e’ |
latin
letter e with macron |
|
ẹ |
Ẹ |
e+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter e with dot
below |
|
ė |
Ė |
e+Ctrl-‘..’ |
|
latin
letter e with dot
above |
|
ê |
Ê |
e+Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
latin
letter e with circumflex |
|
ě |
Ě |
e+Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
latin
letter e with caron |
|
ḙ |
Ḙ |
e+Ctrl-‘^^^^’ |
|
latin
letter e with circumflex below |
|
ᵉ |
ᴱ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ₑ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
latin
subscript small letter e |
|
|
ĕ |
Ĕ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter e with breve |
|
ȇ |
Ȇ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
letter e with inverted breve |
|
ȩ |
Ȩ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘,’ |
|
latin
letter e with cedilla |
|
e̦ |
E̦ |
e+Ctrl-‘,’ |
|
latin
letter e with combining comma below |
|
ë |
Ë |
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘"’ |
latin
letter e with diaeresis |
|
|
ẽ |
Ẽ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’ |
|
latin
letter e with tilde |
|
ḛ |
Ḛ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘~~’ |
|
latin
letter e with tilde below |
|
ę |
Ę |
e+Shift-Ctrl-(‘,,’) |
|
latin
letter e with ogonek |
|
ɇ |
Ɇ |
e+Ctrl-‘/’ |
latin
letter e with stroke |
|
|
e̊ |
E̊ |
e+Alt-‘o’ |
latin
letter e with combining ring above |
|
|
e̥ |
E̥ |
e+Alt-‘oo’ |
|
latin
letter e with combining ring below |
|
ᴇ |
E+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
e |
|
|
ȅ |
Ȅ |
e+Ctrl-‘``’ |
|
latin
letter e with double grave |
|
ᶒ |
e+LAlt-‘33’ |
|
latin
small letter e with retroflex hook |
|
|
ẻ |
Ẻ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘?’ |
latin
letter e with hook above |
|
|
e͙ |
E͙ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘*’ |
|
latin
letter e with combining asterisk below |
|
ǝ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
latin
small letter turned
e |
||
|
Ǝ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’ |
|
latin
letter reversed e |
|
|
ᴲ |
E+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
capital reversed e |
|
|
e̹ |
E̹ |
e+Ctrl-‘,,,,’ |
|
latin
letter e with combining right half ring below (comma) |
|
ḗ |
Ḗ |
e+Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘'’
or é+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ḕ |
Ḕ |
e+Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘`’
or è+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ĕ́ |
Ĕ́ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
|
|
ḝ |
Ḝ |
e+Shift-Ctrl-‘,’+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ế |
Ế |
e+Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter e with circumflex and acute |
|
ề |
Ề |
e+Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘`’ |
|
latin
letter e with circumflex and grave |
|
ể |
Ể |
e+Ctrl-‘^’+Shift-Ctrl-‘?’ |
|
latin
letter e with circumflex and hook
above |
|
ễ |
Ễ |
e+Ctrl-‘^’+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’ |
|
latin
letter e with circumflex and tilde |
|
ệ |
Ệ |
a+Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter e with circumflex and dot below |
|
€ |
Alt-‘5’ |
|
euro
sign |
|
|
Ə |
|
|||
|
Ə |
LAlt-‘e’ |
latin
letter schwa |
||
|
ᵊ |
LAlt-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small schwa |
|
|
ₔ |
LAlt-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
latin
subscript small letter schwa |
|
|
ɚ |
LAlt-‘e’+LAlt-‘55’ |
|
latin
small letter schwa with hook |
|
|
ᶕ |
LAlt-‘e’+LAlt-‘33’ |
|
latin
small letter schwa with retroflex hook |
|
|
Ɛ |
|
|||
|
Ɛ |
Ctrl-‘e’ |
|
latin letter open e |
|
|
ɛ̄ |
Ɛ̄ |
Ctrl-‘e’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter open e with combining macron |
|
ɛ̂ |
Ɛ̂ |
Ctrl-‘e’+Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
latin
letter open e with combining circumflex |
|
ᵋ |
Ctrl-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small open e |
|
|
ɛ̆ |
Ɛ̆ |
Ctrl-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter open e with combining breve |
|
ɛ̄́ |
Ɛ̄́ |
Ctrl-‘e’+Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘'’
or ɛ́+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ɛ̆́ |
Ɛ̆́ |
Ctrl-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
|
|
ᶓ |
Ctrl-‘e’+LAlt-‘33’ |
|
latin
small letter open e with retroflex hook |
|
|
ᴈ |
Ctrl-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
small letter turned
open e |
|
|
Ctrl-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’ |
|
latin
small letter reversed open e |
||
|
ᵌ |
Ctrl-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small turned
open e |
|
|
ᶟ |
Ctrl-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
reversed open e |
|
|
ɝ |
Ctrl-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’+LAlt-‘55’ |
|
||
|
ᶔ |
Ctrl-‘e’+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’+LAlt-‘33’ |
|
latin
small letter reversed open e
with retroflex hook |
|
|
ʚ |
e+Ctrl-‘++++++++’ |
latin
small letter closed open e (letterlike) |
||
|
ʚ+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’
or e+Ctrl-‘+++++++++++’ |
latin
small letter closed reversed open e
(letterlike) |
|||
|
F |
|
|||
|
ḟ |
Ḟ |
f+Ctrl-‘..’ |
|
latin
letter f with dot
above |
|
ᶠ |
f+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small f |
|
|
ᵮ |
f+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘~’ |
|
latin
letter f with middle tilde |
|
|
Ƒ |
f+LAlt-‘55’ |
|
latin
letter f with hook |
|
|
ᶂ |
f+LAlt-‘44’ |
|
latin
small letter f with palatal hook |
|
|
ʩ |
fn+Ctrl-‘++++’+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
small letter feng digraph |
|
|
₣ |
F+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
french
franc sign (stroke) |
|
|
f+Ctrl-‘+’ |
latin
small letter phi (letterlike) |
|||
|
ᶲ |
f+Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small phi |
|
|
ᵠ |
f+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘+’ |
modifier letter
small greek phi (letterlike) |
||
|
ᵩ |
f+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
greek
subscript small letter phi (letterlike) |
||
|
ⱷ |
f+Ctrl-‘+++++’ |
latin
small letter tailless phi (letterlike) |
||
|
G |
|
|||
|
ǵ |
Ǵ |
g+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter g with acute |
|
ḡ |
Ḡ |
g+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter g with macron |
|
ǥ |
Ǥ |
g+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
letter g with stroke |
|
ġ |
Ġ |
g+Ctrl-‘.’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘g’ |
latin
letter g with dot
above |
|
ǧ |
Ǧ |
g+Ctrl-‘^’ |
Alt-‘g’ |
latin
letter g with caron |
|
ĝ |
Ĝ |
g+Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
latin
letter g with circumflex |
|
ᵍ |
ᴳ |
g+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ğ |
Ğ |
g+Shift-Ctrl-‘-‘ |
|
latin
letter g with breve |
|
ģ |
Ģ |
g+Shift-Ctrl-‘,’ |
|
latin
letter g with cedilla |
|
G+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
g |
||
|
g+LAlt-‘55’ |
|
latin
letter g with hook |
||
|
ᶃ |
g+LAlt-‘44’ |
|
latin
small letter g with palatal hook |
|
|
ᵷ |
g+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
small letter turned
g |
|
|
ʛ |
G+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’+LAlt-‘55’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
g with hook |
|
|
g+Ctrl-‘+++’ |
latin
small letter script g (letterlike) |
|||
|
ᶢ |
g+Ctrl-‘+++’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small script g (letterlike) |
|
|
ʛ |
G+LAlt-‘55’+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
g with hook |
|
|
₲ |
G+Ctrl-‘+++++’ |
|
guarani
sign (letterlike) |
|
|
g+Ctrl-‘+++++++’ |
|
latin
small letter rams horn (letterlike) |
||
|
ᵹ |
g+Ctrl-‘++++++’ |
|
latin
small letter insular g (letterlike) |
|
|
Ɣ |
g+Ctrl-‘++’ |
Ctrl-‘g’ |
latin
letter gamma (letterlike) |
|
|
ˠ |
g+Ctrl-‘++’
+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small latin gamma |
|
|
γ |
Γ |
g+Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
greek
letter gamma (letterlike) |
|
ᵞ |
g+Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small greek gamma |
|
|
ᵧ |
g+Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
greek
subscript small letter gamma |
|
|
ᴦ |
G+Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
greek
letter small capital
gamma |
|
|
H |
|
|||
|
ẖ |
H̱ |
h+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter h with line below |
|
Ħ |
h+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
letter h with stroke |
|
|
ḥ |
Ḥ |
h+Ctrl-‘.’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘h’ |
latin
letter h with dot
below |
|
ḣ |
Ḣ |
h+Ctrl-‘..’ |
|
latin
letter h with dot
above |
|
ĥ |
Ĥ |
h+Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
latin
letter h with circumflex |
|
ʰ |
ᴴ |
h+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ḫ |
Ḫ |
h+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’ |
Alt-‘h’ |
latin
letter h with breve below |
|
ḩ |
Ḩ |
h+Shift-Ctrl-‘,’ |
|
latin
letter h with cedilla |
|
ḧ |
Ḧ |
h+Shift-Ctrl-‘"’ |
latin
letter h with diaeresis |
|
|
H+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
h |
||
|
ⱨ |
Ⱨ |
h+LAlt-‘66’ |
|
latin
letter h with descender |
|
h+LAlt-‘55’ |
|
latin
small letter h with hook |
||
|
h+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
small letter turned
h |
||
|
ᶣ |
h+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small turned
h |
|
|
ʱ |
h+LAlt-‘55’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small h with hook |
|
|
|
h+Ctrl-‘--’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
h with stroke [not included in the Unicode
standard] |
|
|
ꜧ |
h+Ctrl-‘+++++’ |
|
latin
small letter heng (letterlike) |
|
|
h+Ctrl-‘++++’
or h+Ctrl-‘+++++’ +LAlt-‘55’ |
|
latin
small letter heng with hook (letterlike) |
||
|
ƕ |
Ƕ |
h+Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
small letter hv / latin capital letter hwair (letterlike) |
|
ʮ |
h+Ctrl-‘+++++++’ |
|
latin
small letter turned h with fishhook (letterlike) |
|
|
ʯ |
h+Ctrl-‘++++++++’ |
|
latin
small letter turned h with fishhook and tail (letterlike) |
|
|
ⱶ |
Ⱶ |
h+Ctrl-‘+++’ |
|
latin
letter half h (letterlike) |
|
I |
|
|||
|
í |
Í |
i+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter i with acute |
|
ì |
Ì |
i+Ctrl-‘`’ |
|
latin
letter i with grave |
|
ī |
Ī |
i+Ctrl-‘-’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘i’ |
latin
letter i with macron |
|
Ɨ |
i+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
letter i with stroke |
|
|
ị |
Ị |
i+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter i with dot
below |
|
ı |
i+Ctrl-‘..’ |
Alt-‘i’ |
latin
small letter dotless
i |
|
|
İ |
I+Ctrl-‘..’ |
Shift-Alt-‘I’ |
latin
capital letter i with dot
above |
|
|
î |
Î |
i+Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
latin
letter i with circumflex |
|
ǐ |
Ǐ |
i+Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
latin
letter i with caron |
|
ⁱ |
ᴵ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ᵢ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
latin
subscript small letter i |
|
|
ĭ |
Ĭ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter i with breve |
|
ȋ |
Ȋ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
letter i with inverted breve |
|
i̯ |
I̯ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘---’ |
|
latin
letter i with combining inverted breve below |
|
ï |
Ï |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘"’ |
latin
letter i with diaeresis |
|
|
ĩ |
Ĩ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’ |
|
latin
letter i with tilde |
|
ḭ |
Ḭ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘~~’ |
|
latin
letter i with tilde below |
|
į |
Į |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘,,’ |
|
latin
letter i with ogonek |
|
i̊ |
I̊ |
i+Alt-‘o’ |
latin
letter i with combining ring above |
|
|
i̥ |
I̥ |
i+Alt-‘oo’ |
|
latin
letter i with combining ring below |
|
I+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
i |
||
|
ȉ |
Ȉ |
i+Ctrl-‘``’ |
|
latin
letter i with double grave |
|
ᶖ |
i+LAlt-‘33’ |
|
latin
small letter i with retroflex hook |
|
|
ỉ |
Ỉ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘?’ |
latin
letter i with hook above |
|
|
i͙ |
I͙ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘*’ |
|
latin
letter i with combining asterisk below |
|
i͗ |
i+Ctrl-‘)’ |
|
latin
small letter i with right half ring |
|
|
i͑ |
i+Ctrl-‘))’ |
|
latin
small letter i with combining left half ring above |
|
|
ᴉ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
small letter turned
i |
|
|
ᵎ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’
or ⁱ+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
modifier letter
small turned
i |
|
|
ᶦ |
I+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
||
|
ᵻ |
I+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
small capital
letter i with stroke |
|
|
ᶧ |
I+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’+Ctrl-‘-’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small capital
i with stroke |
|
|
ᶤ |
i+Ctrl-‘--’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small i with stroke |
|
|
ī́ |
Ī́ |
ī+Ctrl-‘'’
/ í+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ĭ́ |
Ĭ́ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
|
|
ḯ |
Ḯ |
i+Shift-Ctrl-‘"’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
||
|
ɩ |
Ɩ |
i+Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
letter iota (letterlike) |
|
ᵼ |
i+Ctrl-‘+’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
small letter iota with stroke |
|
|
ᶥ |
i+Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter small iota (letterlike) |
|
|
J |
|
|||
|
|
|
j+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter j with stroke [not included in the
Unicode standard] |
|
ȷ |
j+Ctrl-‘.’ |
latin
small letter dotless
j |
||
|
ǰ |
J̌ |
j+Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
latin
small letter j with caron / latin capital letter j with combining caron |
|
ĵ |
Ĵ |
j+Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
latin
letter j with circumflex |
|
ʲ |
ᴶ |
j+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ᴊ |
J+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
j |
|
|
j+Ctrl-‘.’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|||
|
ᶡ |
j+Ctrl-‘.’+Ctrl-‘-’+
Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small dotless j
with stroke |
|
|
ʄ |
j+Ctrl-‘.’+Ctrl-‘-’+ LAlt-‘55’ |
j+Ctrl-‘++++’ |
latin
small letter dotless
j with stroke and hook (letterlike) |
|
|
j+LAlt-‘22’ |
|
latin
small letter j with crossed-tail (curl) |
||
|
|
j+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’+LAlt-‘22’ |
ʝ+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
modifier letter
small j with crossed-tail (curl) |
|
|
K |
|
|||
|
ḱ |
Ḱ |
k+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter k with acute |
|
ḵ |
Ḵ |
k+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter k with line below |
|
ҟ |
Ҟ |
k+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
cyrillic
letter ka with stroke |
|
ḳ |
Ḳ |
k+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter k with dot
below |
|
ǩ |
Ǩ |
k+Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
latin
letter k with caron |
|
ᵏ |
ᴷ |
k+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ķ |
Ķ |
k+Shift-Ctrl-‘,’ |
|
latin
letter k with cedilla |
|
ᴋ |
K+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
k |
|
|
ⱪ |
Ⱪ |
k+LAlt-‘66’ |
|
latin
letter k with descender |
|
ƙ |
Ƙ |
k+LAlt-‘55’ |
|
latin
small letter k with hook |
|
ᶄ |
k+LAlt-‘44’ |
|
latin
small letter k with palatal hook |
|
|
ʞ |
k+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
small letter turned
k |
|
|
kʼ |
k+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘'’ |
|
latin
small letter k with modifier letter
apostrophe (IPA: ejective k) |
|
|
ĸ |
k+Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin small letter kra (letterlike) |
|
|
₭ |
K+Ctrl-‘++++’ |
|
kip
sign (letterlike) |
|
|
L |
|
|||
|
ĺ |
Ĺ |
l+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter l with acute |
|
ḻ |
Ḻ |
l+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter l with line below |
|
ƚ |
Ƚ |
l+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
letter l with bar |
|
ⱡ |
Ⱡ |
l+Ctrl-‘---’ |
|
latin
letter l with double bar |
|
ḷ |
Ḷ |
l+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter l with dot
below |
|
ŀ |
Ŀ |
l+Ctrl-‘..’ |
|
latin
letter l with middle dot |
|
ľ |
Ľ |
l+Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
latin
letter l with caron |
|
ḽ |
Ḽ |
l+Ctrl-‘^^^^’ |
|
latin
letter l with circumflex below |
|
ˡ |
ᴸ |
l+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ļ |
Ļ |
l+Shift-Ctrl-‘,’ |
|
latin
letter l with cedilla |
|
ɫ |
Ɫ |
l+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘~’ |
|
latin
letter l with middle tilde |
|
ł |
Ł |
l+Ctrl-‘/’ |
Alt-‘l’ |
latin
letter l with stroke |
|
L+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
l |
||
|
ᶅ |
l+LAlt-‘44’ |
|
latin
small letter l with palatal hook |
|
|
l+LAlt-‘33’ |
|
latin
small letter l with retroflex hook |
||
|
ȴ |
l+LAlt-‘22’ |
|
latin
small letter l with curl |
|
|
ᶫ |
L+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
||
|
ᴌ |
L+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’+Ctrl-‘/’ |
latin
letter small capital
l with stroke |
||
|
|
L+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’+LAlt-‘22’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
l with belt (curl)[ not included in
the Unicode standard] |
|
|
ḹ |
Ḹ |
l+Ctrl-‘.’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
l+Ctrl-‘++++’ |
|
latin
small letter l with belt (letterlike) |
||
|
ᶩ |
l+LAlt-‘33’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small l with retroflex hook |
|
|
ᶪ |
l+LAlt-‘44’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small l with palatal hook |
|
|
£ |
Alt-‘3’ |
|
pound
sign |
|
|
₤ |
£+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
lira
sign (stroke) |
|
|
lj |
LJ |
lj+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
letter lj (digraph) |
|
Lj |
Lj+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
capital letter l with small letter j (digraph) |
|
|
ʪ |
ls+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
small letter ls digraph |
|
|
ʫ |
lz+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
small letter lz digraph |
|
|
lz+Ctrl-‘+’+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
small letter lezh (digraph) |
||
|
λ |
l+Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
greek
small letter lambda (letterlike) |
|
|
ƛ |
l+Ctrl-‘+’+Ctrl-‘/’ |
latin
small letter lambda with stroke |
||
|
ᴧ |
L+Ctrl-‘++++++’ |
|
greek
letter small capital lambda (letterlike) |
|
|
M |
|
|||
|
ṃ |
Ṃ |
m+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter m with dot
below |
|
ṁ |
Ṁ |
m+Ctrl-‘..’ |
|
latin
letter m with dot
above |
|
ᵐ |
ᴹ |
m+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ᵯ |
m+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘~’ |
|
latin
small letter m with middle
tilde |
|
|
ᴍ |
M+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
m |
|
|
Ɱ |
m+Alt-‘55’ |
|
latin
letter m with hook |
|
|
ᶆ |
m+LAlt-‘44’ |
|
latin
small letter m with palatal hook |
|
|
Ɯ |
m+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
letter turned
m |
|
|
ᴟ |
m+Shift-Ctrl-‘++’ |
|
latin
small letter sideways turned
m |
|
|
ᶬ |
m+Alt-‘55’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small m with hook |
|
|
ᵚ |
m+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’
+ Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small turned
m |
|
|
m+Ctrl-‘+++++’ |
|
latin
letter turned m with long leg (letterlike) |
||
|
ᶭ |
m+Ctrl-‘+++++’
+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small turned
m with long leg (letterlike) |
|
|
µ |
m+Ctrl-‘+’ |
Alt-‘m’ |
micro
sign (letterlike) |
|
|
₥ |
m+Ctrl-‘/’ |
mill
sign (stroke) |
||
|
N |
|
|||
|
ń |
Ń |
n+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter n with acute |
|
ǹ |
Ǹ |
n+Ctrl-‘`’ |
|
latin
letter n with grave |
|
ṉ |
Ṉ |
n+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter n with line below |
|
ṇ |
Ṇ |
n+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter n with dot
below |
|
ṅ |
Ṅ |
n+Ctrl-‘..’ |
|
latin
letter n with dot
above |
|
ň |
Ň |
n+Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
latin
letter n with caron |
|
ṋ |
Ṋ |
n+Ctrl-‘^^^^’ |
|
latin
letter n with circumflex below |
|
ⁿ |
ᴺ |
n+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ņ |
Ņ |
n+Shift-Ctrl-‘,’ |
|
latin
letter n with cedilla |
|
ñ |
Ñ |
n+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’ |
|
latin
letter n with tilde |
|
ᵰ |
n+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘~’ |
|
latin
small letter n with middle
tilde |
|
|
N+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
n |
||
|
ᶇ |
n+LAlt-‘44’ |
|
latin
small letter n with palatal hook |
|
|
n+LAlt-‘33’ |
|
latin
small letter n with retroflex hook |
||
|
ȵ |
n+LAlt-‘22’ |
|
latin
small letter n with curl |
|
|
ƞ |
Ƞ |
n+Ctrl-‘++’ |
|
latin
letter n with long right leg (letterlike) |
|
Ɲ |
n+Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
letter n with left hook (letterlike) |
|
|
ᶮ |
n+Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
n with left hook |
|
|
ᶰ |
N+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’
+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
||
|
ᴎ |
N+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’
+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
reversed n |
|
|
ᴻ |
N+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘+’ |
|
modifier letter
capital reversed n |
|
|
ʼn |
n+Shift-Ctrl-‘\’ |
|
latin
small letter n preceded by apostrophe |
|
|
ᶯ |
n+LAlt-‘33’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
n with retroflex hook |
|
|
ŋ |
Ŋ |
n+Ctrl-‘++++’ |
|
latin
letter eng (letterlike) |
|
ᵑ |
ŋ+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small eng |
|
|
₦ |
N+Ctrl-‘--‘ |
|
naira
sign (stroke) |
|
|
№ |
No+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
numero
sign (digraph) |
|
|
nj |
NJ |
nj+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
letter nj (digraph) |
|
Nj |
Nj+Ctrl-‘2’ |
|
latin
capital letter n with small letter j (digraph) |
|
|
O |
|
|||
|
ó |
Ó |
o+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter o with acute |
|
ò |
Ò |
o+Ctrl-‘`’ |
|
latin
letter o with grave |
|
ō |
Ō |
o+Ctrl-‘-’ |
Shift-Ctrl-‘o’ |
latin
letter o with macron |
|
Ɵ |
o+Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
small letter barred o / latin capital letter o with middle tilde |
|
|
ọ |
Ọ |
o+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter o with dot
below |
|
ȯ |
Ȯ |
o+Ctrl-‘..’ |
|
latin
letter o with dot
above |
|
ô |
Ô |
o+Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
latin
letter o with circumflex |
|
ǒ |
Ǒ |
o+Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
latin
letter o with caron |
|
ᵒ |
ᴼ |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
|
|
ₒ |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘^^’ |
|
subscript small letter o |
|
|
ŏ |
Ŏ |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
latin
letter o with breve |
|
ȏ |
Ȏ |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘--’ |
|
latin
letter o with inverted breve |
|
ö |
Ö |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘"’ |
latin
letter o with diaeresis |
|
|
õ |
Õ |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’ |
|
latin
letter o with tilde |
|
ǫ |
Ǫ |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘,,’ |
|
latin
letter o with ogonek |
|
Ø |
o+Ctrl-‘/’ |
Alt-‘;’ |
latin
letter o with stroke |
|
|
ᴏ |
O+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
o |
|
|
ő |
Ő |
o+Ctrl-(‘'’+‘'’) |
|
latin
letter o with double acute |
|
ȍ |
Ȍ |
o+Ctrl-‘``’ |
|
latin
letter o with double grave |
|
ơ |
Ơ |
o+Ctrl-‘;’ |
|
latin
letter o with horn |
|
ỏ |
Ỏ |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘?’ |
latin
letter o with hook above |
|
|
o͙ |
O͙ |
o+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘*’ |
|
latin
letter o with combining asterisk below |
|
ᴑ |
o+Ctrl-‘+++++’ |
|
latin
small letter sideways o (letterlike) |
|
|
ᶱ |
o+Ctrl-‘--’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small barred o |
|
|
ṓ |
Ṓ |
o+Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘'’
/ ó+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ṑ |
Ṑ |
o+Ctrl-‘-’+Ctrl-‘`’
/ ò+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ŏ́ |
Ŏ́ |
ŏ+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
|
|
ố |
Ố |
o+Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
latin
letter o with circumflex and acute |
|
ồ |
Ồ |
o+Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘`’ |
|
latin
letter o with circumflex and grave |
|
ổ |
Ổ |
o+Ctrl-‘^’+Shift-Ctrl-‘?’ |
|
latin
letter o with circumflex and hook
above |
|
ỗ |
Ỗ |
o+Ctrl-‘^’+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’ |
|
latin
letter o with circumflex and tilde |
|
ộ |
Ộ |
o+Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
latin
letter o with circumflex and dot below |
|
ṍ |
Ṍ |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
|
|
ȭ |
Ȭ |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ṏ |
Ṏ |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’+Shift-Ctrl-‘"’ |
|
|
|
ǭ |
Ǭ |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘,,’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ȱ |
Ȱ |
o+Ctrl-‘..’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ớ |
Ớ |
o+Ctrl-‘;’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
|
|
ờ |
Ờ |
o+Ctrl-‘;’+Ctrl-‘`’ |
|
|
|
ở |
Ở |
o+Ctrl-‘;’+Shift-Ctrl-‘?’ |
|
latin
letter o with horn and hook above |
|
ỡ |
Ỡ |
o+Ctrl-‘;’+Shift-Ctrl-‘~’ |
|
|
|
ợ |
Ợ |
o+Ctrl-‘;’+Ctrl-‘.’ |
|
|
|
º |
o+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
masculine
ordinal indicator (macron) |
|
|
ȫ |
Ȫ |
o-Shift-Ctrl-‘'’+Ctrl-‘-’ |
|
|
|
ǿ |
Ǿ |
o+Ctrl-‘/’+Ctrl-‘'’ |
|
|
|
ᴓ |
o+Ctrl-‘+++++’
+Ctrl-‘/’ (or ø+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’) |
|
latin
small letter sideways o with stroke |
|
|
ɷ |
o+Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin small letter closed
omega (letterlike) |
|
|
Ɔ |
c+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’ |
|
latin
letter open o (turned) |
|
|
ᵓ |
c+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small open o |
|
|
ᶗ |
c+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’+LAlt-‘33’ |
|
latin
small letter open o with retroflex hook |
|
|
◌ |
o+Ctrl-‘+++++++++’ |
|
dotted
circle (letterlike) |
|
|
O+Ctrl-‘...’
or O+Ctrl-‘+++’ |
|
latin
letter bilabial click (dot
| letterlike) |
||
|
ƣ |
Ƣ |
o+Ctrl-‘++++’ |
|
latin
letter oi (letterlike) |
|
ᴖ |
o+Ctrl-‘+++++++’ |
|
latin
small letter top half o (letterlike) |
|
|
ᵔ |
ᴖ+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small top half o |
|
|
ᴗ |
ᴖ+Shift-Ctrl-‘+’
or o+Ctrl-‘++++++++’ |
|
latin
small letter bottom half o (turned
| letterlike) |
|
|
ᵕ |
ᴗ+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|
modifier letter
small bottom half o |
|
|
ȣ |
Ȣ |
o+Ctrl-‘++’ |
|
latin
letter ou (letterlike) |
|
ᴕ |
O+Ctrl-‘++’+Shift-Ctrl-Alt-‘<’ |
|
latin
letter small capital
ou |
|
|
ᴽ |
O+Ctrl-‘++’+Shift-Ctrl-‘^’ |
|